People seeking asylum
A person seeking asylum is someone who has fled persecution in their home country. They have sought protection in another country while waiting a decision on their asylum claim.
They have the right to remain in a country while their application is being processed.
It is not illegal to seek asylum in the UK. Seeking asylum is a legal right protected under international law. The UK, like other countries, has signed the 1951 Refugee Convention (Refugee Council website). This gives people the right to ask for protection if they fear persecution.
Asylum seekers do not need to claim asylum in the first safe country they arrive in. This is set out in the 1951 Refugee Convention. Around 70% of those who successfully claim asylum live in countries neighbouring their homeland. You can read statistics on where people who sought asylum stay (International Rescue Committee UK’s website).
Those who do travel beyond the first safe country they enter often choose a country where they have family, friends, or speak the language.
The UK is 17th out of all European countries for the number of people seeking asylum. This is based on population size. You can read about asylum and refugee resettlement in the UK (Migration Observatory website).
The UK Government operates the national asylum system. They manage where and how those seeking asylum are supported. Councils are required to be part of this scheme on a mandatory basis.
Adults waiting on the outcome of an asylum claim:
- are not permitted to work (except in very limited circumstances)
- are not able to claim benefits
- are not able to access support, such as council housing.
People seeking asylum are able to:
- access healthcare
- access English classes if those are available
- attend school if they are of school age.
Some charities, community groups and volunteer organisations provide support to people seeking asylum.
Housing and financial support
Accommodation and financial support for people seeking asylum is arranged by the Home Office. A person seeking asylum will be granted both if they are assessed as destitute.
Mears Group manage the accommodation and support of asylum seekers in Scotland. They do this on behalf of the Home Office. Accommodation provided to asylum seekers can be in a hotel or an individual private property.
A small daily allowance (Scottish Refugee Council website) of around £7 is given to people seeking asylum by the Home Office. This is to cover food, toiletries, clothing, travel, and other essentials.
Those living in hotel accommodation get a reduced allowance because they do not need to pay for food. They receive around £1.40 per day.
Councils have no role in providing or identifying accommodation for people seeking asylum. Organisations, such as Mears, can ask councils about the suitability of a property for accommodation. Councils cannot prevent a property being used to accommodate people seeking asylum. The only exception is where use of a property would breach legislation. You can read about planning permission for accommodating asylum seekers (UK Parliament website).
Councils are not responsible for housing people who are seeking asylum. Councils are only responsible for providing housing to those who have the right to remain in the UK.
People who claimed asylum and have been given the right to remain then become refugees. They must then leave the accommodation provided by the Home Office. They are given notice of when they need to leave by. At this stage they can ask for accommodation support (housing) from their local council.
Councils assess requests for housing from people living locally who present as homeless. This can include refugees granted leave to remain.
Housing applications by local people and refugees are treated the same way. Their circumstances are assessed in line with existing procedures. Refugees are not given priority over any other group.
Number of people seeking asylum
Asylum seekers make up 0.12% of Scotland’s population.
In Renfrewshire, there are 133 people seeking asylum (Home Office stats from June 2026, updated every quarter). This is further broken down into:
- 52 in dispersal accommodation (private properties)
- 67 in contingency accommodation (hotels).
This is 0.07% of Renfrewshire’s current population. This means for every 10,000 people living in Renfrewshire, around 7 are people seeking asylum.
Renfrewshire has fewer people seeking asylum than the Scottish average. The Scottish average is around 12 people per 10,000. The UK-wide average is around 13 people per 10,000.
The above figures are correct as of 30 June 2026.
See information and statistics on people seeking asylum (UK Government website) from the Home Office. This information shows by country and council area.
See how we support people who present as homeless.
Children seeking asylum
Children and young people under 18 can arrive without their parents or guardians and claim asylum. The law uses the term Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking Children (UASC) to describe them. These children and young people are often very vulnerable. They may have experienced significant trauma and abuse.
In recent years, there have been a high number of children and young people arriving in south England. This has led to the development of a new national scheme. It applies to all councils across the UK and children are dispersed across the country. Each council has an equal role to provide support for these children and young people. It is a requirement by law.
In Scotland, the support given to these children and young people must also meet care legislation requirements.
In Renfrewshire, there were 41 children classed as UASC as of 31 March 2026.