Guide

What business rates are

Publication date
17 September 2025

What business rates are

Business rates are a tax on non-domestic properties (buildings that people do not live in), such as:

  • shops
  • offices
  • restaurants
  • warehouses
  • factories.

Find out how business rates are calculated (mygov.scot website).

Who must pay them

You’ll probably need to pay business rates if you use a building, or part of a building, for:

  • business purposes
  • other non-domestic purposes, such as education, social care, or waste management.

The Scottish Government has an online calculator for estimating your yearly business rates bill (mygov.scot website).

General Transitional Relief

Your property's rateable value may have changed on 1 April 2026. We will have automatically awarded General Transitional Relief on your account where any increase in your gross bill is more than the maximum increases for 2026–27 listed below:

Rateable value range Transitional Relief band 2026–27 2027–28 2028–2029
£0 to £20,000 Small 15% annual cap 40.3% cumulative cap 93.6% cumulative cap
£20,001 to £100,000 Medium 30% annual cap 87.2% cumulative cap 27.6% cumulative cap
Over £100,000 Large 50% annual cap 162.5% cumulative cap 459.1% cumulative cap

Find out how to appeal a business rates decision.