Guide

Smoke alarms and fire safety

Publication date
26 June 2025

If there's a fire

If you see a fire, call 999 immediately and ask for the fire service.

Smoke alarms

All Scottish homes are legally required  to have an interlinked (connected) heat and smoke alarm system. If you're a council tenant, you'll have compliant smoke alarms installed in your home. 

Interlinked means if one alarm goes off, they all go off, so you will always hear an alarm wherever you are in your home. 

There are interlinked heat and smoke alarms installed in all our council homes.

Your home must have:

  • 1 smoke alarm in the living room or the room you use most
  • 1 smoke alarm in every hallway or landing
  • 1 heat alarm in the kitchen.

If you have a boiler, fire, heater, or flue in any room, you must also have a tamper-proof carbon monoxide detector in the same room.

Check your smoke alarms

You must check that your smoke or heat alarms are working properly. Test the alarm every week by pressing the button located on the face of the alarm. We recommend you test a different alarm each time.

If you have other alarms that are battery operated, you should test them too. 

Most alarms have a test push button as standard. Press the test button for approximately 5 seconds and you should hear the alarm sounds.

If other alarms and detectors at the property are interlinked, they will also sound.

If your alarm isn't working, or it will not stop ringing, phone us on 0300 300 0300 to report it.

Do not disconnect your smoke alarm, even if the noise is irritating.  

Do not apply polystyrene tiles to ceilings and walls. If there's a fire, these can produce dense black smoke and release poisonous gases.

Disposal of old alarms

If one of our contractors is replacing an alarm in your home, they will dispose of the old, broken, or damaged alarm.

Some, but not all, types of alarms can be recycled at household waste recycling centres. Look on the alarm for information or check with the manufacturer.

Find out what you can dispose of at our household waste recycling centres.

Fire safety in your home

If you see a fire, call 999 immediately and ask for the fire service.

Follow these fire safety tips in your home.

Always:

  • unplug electrical appliances at night if you're not using them, like chargers which can overheat and ignite causing fire
  • do not leave anything with a lithium battery charging overnight, such as mobile phones, mobility scooters or e-bikes - all these devices have lithium batteries
  • make sure all discarded cigarette ends have been fully extinguished, empty all ashtrays at night and leave the ashtrays on a flat surface
  • place a fireguard in front of coal, gas, or electric fires and remove fabrics or clothes next to the fire
  • close all the doors inside your home before you go to bed at night to limit the spread of fire and smoke   
  • clean filters in tumble driers regularly to avoid lint build-up which can create a fire risk

Never:

  • overload electrical power points - this can lead to sockets and adaptors overheating and creating a source of fire
  • leave matches or lighters where children can reach them
  • leave fires, heaters, or candles unattended or near fabrics or clothing
  • leave cooking appliances unattended on the cooker or in the kitchen
  • leave clothes or laundry drying over electric heaters unattended
  • interfere with electrical wiring or gas pipework installed in your property, as this may create the risk of fire or gas explosions. 

Fire safety in high-rise residential buildings

Living in a flat in a high-rise residential building does not make you more at risk from fire.

Built to be fire resistant

Our 14 high-rise residential buildings are built and designed with fire safety in mind.

The walls and doors between flats, stairs and corridors are designed to resist fire and stop smoke spreading.

All our high-rise buildings have lots of fire safety measures in place:

  • interlinked smoke and heat detectors in each council flat
  • 60-minute fire resistant doors
  • fire alarms in every building
  • bin store fire detection and suppression systems
  • daily housekeeping checks by concierges and caretakers
  • operational inspections four times a year by the Scottish Fire & Rescue Service
  • testing of emergency lighting, dry risers and fire hydrants every year.

Fire alarms

There are fire alarms in all the communal areas, stairwells, lift and plant rooms of every building.

Fire escape plan

Plan what you should do if there’s a fire in your flat or in your building:

  • know how to exit quickly, especially at night
  • know who is responsible for getting the children
  • know where your front door key is
  • have a designated ‘safe room’ in case you cannot escape, choose a room with a phone and a window
  • practice your fire escape plan regularly and ensure everyone in your flat knows what to do in an emergency.

What to do if there’s a fire

If there’s a fire in your flat

Smoke and heat alarms in your flat give early warning, giving you time to escape safely. You should:

  • keep calm, make sure everyone in your home knows there’s a fire then get out quickly
  • don't stop to collect belongings
  • if there’s smoke, stay low and crawl on the floor
  • close doors behind you to prevent the spread of smoke and fire
  • don't go back or try to fight the fire
  • always use the stairs to get out the building, don't use the lift
  • if you can, activate the fire alarm in the break-glass unit on the landing
  • once you’re out, stay out and keep a safe distance, phone 999 giving your full address including your flat number and floor.
What to do if you are trapped

In the unlikely event you are trapped by fire:

  • everyone should go to your ‘safe room’ in your flat, if possible furthest away from the fire or smoke
  • phone 999 as soon as possible and give your full address, including your flat number and floor
  • fill any gaps around the door with towels or sheets to prevent smoke from entering
  • stand by the open window and shout for help to let your neighbours and firefighters know you need rescued
  • if it’s safe, gather on a balcony so people can see you.

If your front door becomes hot, do not open it. If you can, wet it down.

If the fire is not in your flat

If you see or smell smoke in your building, bin area or bin chute, you should:

  • activate the nearest fire alarm call point or phone 999 and give the fire’s location
  • stay put inside your flat – you'll be safer inside
  • keep your front door closed and close all windows and doors
  • fill any gaps around the door with towels or sheets to prevent smoke from entering
  • do not block the fire doors on landings or stairwells as they are there to restrict smoke transfer
  • go to an open window and wait for the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service to arrive.

Only leave your flat if you’re affected by the heat or smoke or if you are told to by firefighters or police.

Stay put policy

All our high-rise buildings follow the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service ‘stay put’ policy.

You can see important information for residents in high-rise buildings (Scottish Fire and Rescue Service).

Keeping your building safe

Help to keep you and your neighbours safe from fire by:

  • keeping common areas, stairways, corridors and drying rooms clear of rubbish, furniture and combustible materials
  • report any damage to fire safety measures immediately like lifts, alarm panels and fire doors
  • do not prop open doors in common areas as these are fire-resistant and self-closing
  • keep bin store and building doors secure to prevent unauthorised entry and reduce fire risk
  • do not store or use gas cylinders, flammable liquids or fuels inside the building.

Emergency vehicle parking areas must be kept clear at all times so firefighters have quick access.

Charge scooters safely

Mobility scooters, e-bikes and other electrical transport can pose a serious fire risk.

Charge and store them safely to protect yourself and others:

  • keep escape routes clear and reduce the risk of deliberate fires
  • store them in a separate room with a smoke detector
  • remove the battery when not in use
  • do not use modified, damaged or uncertified batteries and chargers
  • do not charge when sleeping
  • do not store or charge them in common areas, bedrooms or escape routes.

Speak to your concierge or caretaker for advice and help.

Free fire safety checks

The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service offer free home fire safety visits.

You can arrange a visit:

Your local fire station will arrange a time and date that suits you. During the visit, firefighters will check each room of your house with you, helping you make sure your house is safe.

You can get more practical fire safety advice for your home (Fire Scotland).

More information

You can read more information about the law on fire and smoke alarms (Scottish Government).